| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 翻訳 | ほんやく | translation; de-encryption, deciphering; rendering |
| 翻す | ひるがえす | to turn over, to turn around; to change (one's mind), to reverse (one's decision), to take back (one's words); to fly (flag, etc.), to wave (skirt, cape, etc.) |
| 翻る | ひるがえる | to turn over, to wave, to flutter |
| 翻意 | ほんい | change one's mind |
| 翻案 | ほんあん | adaptation (of story, text) |
| 翻弄 | ほんろう | to trifle with, to make sport of, to make fun of; to rack, to toss |
| 翻 | こぼし | spilling, grumbling; waste-water container (tea ceremony) |
| 翻す | こぼす | to spill; to grumble |
| 翻し | こぼし | spilling, grumbling; waste-water container (tea ceremony) |
| 機械翻訳 | きかいほんやく | machine translation, mechanical translation, automatic translation |